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A plea for an expedition to Chesapeake Bay. The enclosure is a decipher of a letter to Destouches about the situation in the Southern States, and suggesting that if the French ships could change their base to the Bay, that the pressure against these States would be relieved.

Jefferson's letter gives an overview of the state of Cornwallis' army, which leads La Luzerne to predict a "seconde affaire de Saratoga." On the date the word "mai" has been crossed through.

Congratulations on the defeat of Cornwallis.

A report on his mission to obtain supplies, and his difficulties because of the total collapse of the Continental paper currency.

States that his orders are conflicting, and that he is going to sail with La Pérouse for the West Indies but can return from thence to Chesapeake Bay.

Expresses concern over the possibility that the English fleet might enter Chesapeake Bay, and that he would be unable to drive them off. He also complains about the lack of fresh meat, water, and firewood. He then discusses the possibility of Cornwallis abandoning his artillery and heavy baggage and attempting to escape.

News that Lafayette, leaving for France, will carry Rochambeau's dispatches to the French government. He complains of the slow mail service, and says that any news reaching Philadelphia will be sent on immediately.

Acknowledges receipt of dispatches from Rochambeau relating to his arrival in the country.

Agrees to supply 800 more men from the fleet to take part in the operations against Yorktown. He notes that he has a large number of sick and wounded and will be shorthanded after sending the 800 men.

The latest news from the South.