Collection ID: MS 829

Collection context

Summary

Creator:
Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, 1906-2001
Date:
1906-1997
Abstract:
The papers consist of correspondence, diaries, writings, childhood, school and college materials, housekeeping and social records, reports, memoranda and correspondence from the many organizations in which Anne Morrow Lindbergh took an active interest. Also included are voluminous mail from members of her reading public and memorabilia, both objects sent by admirers and items collected by her on her travels. The death of Charles Lindbergh in 1974 is documented by mail from friends, members of the public and organizations. Anne Morrow Lindbergh's writings make up the largest part of the papers and include her diaries (1929-1972, 1982-1988), drafts of her books, working notebooks, speeches, articles and stories, and published reviews of her work. Also in the papers are printed copies of her publications. Her personal correspondence with friends and family runs over many years. Correspondence with friends includes letters exchanged with Anne Carrel, Harry Guggenheim, Corliss Lamont, Harold and Nigel Nicolson, Vita Sackville-West, Igor Sikorsky, Truman and Katherine Smith, Helen and Kurt Wolff, Jean Stafford and Mary Ellen Chase. Her family correspondence contains letters exchanged by Anne Morrow Lindbergh and members of her immediate family as well as members of the Morrow, Lindbergh and Cutter families.
Extent:
164.75 Linear Feet
Language:
English

Background

Acquisition information:
Gift of Anne M. Lindbergh and Charles A. Lindbergh, 1941-1988; gift of Reeve Lindbergh, 1998, 2003; gift of the Estate of Anne M. Lindbergh, 2001; gift of William A. Atchley, 2003; gift of Michiko Nakagawa, 2006.
Rules or conventions:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Scope and Content:

The papers consist of correspondence, diaries, writings, childhood, school and college materials, housekeeping and social records, reports, memoranda and correspondence from the many organizations in which Anne Morrow Lindbergh took an active interest. Also included is voluminous mail from members of her reading public and memorabilia, both objects sent by admirers and items collected by her on her travels. The death of Charles Lindbergh in 1974 is documented by mail from friends, members of the public and organizations. Anne Morrow Lindbergh's writings make up the largest part of the papers and include her diaries (1929-1972, 1982-1988), drafts of her books, working notebooks, speeches, articles and stories and published reviews of her work. Also in the papers are printed copies of her publications. Her personal correspondence with friends and family runs over many years. Correspondence with friends includes letters exchanged with Anne Carrel, Harry Guggenheim, Corliss Lamont, Harold and Nigel Nicolson, Vita Sackville-West, Igor Sikorsky, Truman and Katherine Smith, Helen and Kurt Wolff, Jean Stafford and Mary Ellen Chase. Her family correspondence contains letters exchanged by Anne Morrow Lindbergh and members of her immediate family as well as members of the Morrow, Lindbergh and Cutter families.

In the introduction to the first published volume of her diaries and letters, Bring Me a Unicorn, Anne Morrow Lindbergh noted that in the Morrow family "an experience was not finished, not truly experienced, unless written down or shared with another." This passion for committing experiences and events to writing is one of the unifying forces in Anne Morrow Lindbergh's life. Her personal papers are a rarity for a contemporary individual, in that they provide almost complete documentation for the entirety of her life.

Through her papers Anne Morrow Lindbergh can be studied from a number of perspectives: as a writer (diarist, poet, essayist, and novelist); social critic; pioneer aviator; conservationist; and mother, housekeeper, and wife of one of the century's most noted persons. Taken as a whole, the collection documents her continuing efforts at self realization.

Key to initials used by Anne Morrow Lindbergh, family, and friends in correspondence:

AML: Anne Morrow Lindbergh

ASL: Anne Spencer Lindbergh

C: Before 1929 Constance Cutter Morrow; after 1929 Charles Augustus Lindbergh

CAL: Charles Augustus Lindbergh

CC: and CMM: Constance Cutter Morrow

D and DD: Dana Atchley

DWM: Dwight Whitney Morrow

DWM, Jr.: Dwight Whitney Morrow, Jr.

ECM: Elizabeth Cutter Morrow (Mrs. Dwight Morrow)

ELLL: Evangeline Land Lodge Lindbergh

JML: Jon Morrow Lindbergh

K: Kay Smith, Katherine Sullivan, Kitty Taquey

LML: Land Morrow Lindbergh

MLM: Margot Loines Morrow

RML: Reeve Morrow Lindbergh

SML: Scott Morrow Lindbergh

Biographical / Historical:

Anne Morrow Lindbergh (1906 Jun 22 - 2001 Feb 7), author and aviator, was born Anne Spencer Morrow in Englewood, New Jersey, the daughter of Dwight W. Morrow, an investment banker, diplomat, and United States senator and Elizabeth Reeve Cutter, an educator. She had three siblings, Elisabeth, Dwight, Jr., and Constance. She was educated at Miss Chapin's School and Smith College. During her senior year she was introduced to Charles Augustus Lindbergh in December 1927 at the American Embassy in Mexico City where her father was serving as ambassador. They were married in a secret ceremony in May 1929 at her parents' estate in Englewood, New Jersey. She wanted to become a professional aviator and undertook an intense study of flying, radio theory, Morse code, and navigation, earning a pilot's license and setting a transcontinental speed record with her husband in 1930 when she was seven months pregnant. Anne Lindbergh was the first woman in the United States to obtain a glider pilot's license

In July 1931, the Lindberghs took off on an extended survey flight for Pan American Airways over the Arctic Circle in Canada to Japan and China. After the tragic kidnapping and murder of her son Charles Jr., in 1932, she took some comfort in narrating her experiences as co-pilot and navigator in her first book, North to the Orient, published in 1935. The memoir went on to win the National Book Award and launch a celebrated career. After the birth of their second son, Jon, they undertook a second air survey expedition through the North Atlantic spending a happy period of time in Greenland where they mapped the mountain ranges and took air samples. They then flew south through Europe to Africa returning across the South Atlantic to Brazil and north to New York. In 1934, the National Geographic Society recognized her forty thousand miles of exploration with its prestigious Hubbard Award. She was the first woman to receive it.

To protect their son Jon from intrusive publicity, the Lindberghs moved to England in 1935 after the kidnapping and murder trial of Bruno Hauptmann. In 1938 they moved to France to be near her husband's scientific colleague Alexis Carrel. During those years she wrote about their Atlantic expedition, first for National Geographic and in a second bestselling book, Listen! The Wind, published in 1938. In The Wave of the Future (1940), a book-length essay, she tried to interpret their non-interventionist position to the public. During World War II she was kept busy raising four children: Jon, Land, Scott, and Anne. While Charles worked on bomber development at the Ford factory, Anne found some time to study sculpting at the Cranbrook Academy of Art. Her last child, Reeve, was born in 1946. From the late 1940s through the 1960s, Anne Lindbergh published a large number of articles and poems in literary, women's, and general magazines on a variety of personal and international issues. She wrote about the importance of balancing personal needs, social expectations, and obligations to family and community in her most popular and enduring work, Gift from the Sea (1955). Next to the Bible it was the non-fiction best seller of the year and sold 430,000 copies. To date, well over eight million copies have been sold, and at least 30,000 copies are sold annually.

Anne Morrow Lindbergh was motivated to write an essay, "The Heron and the Astronaut," after the Lindberghs attended the Apollo 8 launch from the Kennedy Space Center on December 21, 1968, the astronauts' first flight into the orbit of the moon. It was published in 1969 under the title Earth Shine, with her essay on Africa, "Immersion in Life." The Lindberghs built a modest home in Hana, Maui, Hawaii in 1969-1970. Working with the Nature Conservancy, Anne and Charles Lindbergh made substantial contributions toward the purchase of land in the Valley of the Seven Sacred Pools in Maui to extend Haleakala National Park more than 4000 acres from the inland crater to the ocean. After her husband's death in 1974, she devoted much of her time to editing and publishing five volumes of her diaries and letters covering her life through the end of World War II.

Anne Morrow Lindbergh was enshrined in the National Aviation Hall of Fame July 21, 1979, "for outstanding contributions to aviation by her participation in pioneering flights surveying air routes to the Orient and Europe, and as an extraordinary author encouraging public appreciation of aviation and air travel." In the 1990s she moved from her home in Connecticut to her daughter Reeve's family farm in Vermont. Reeve Lindbergh dealt with the last seventeen months of her mother's life in the book No More Words, a sensitive and loving memoir of their time together, published in 2001. In 2012, the fourteenth book of her writings was published, Against Wind and Tide: Letters and Journals, 1947-1986, based on her papers in Manuscripts and Archives.

Anne Morrow Lindbergh (1906 Jun 22 - 2001 Feb 7), author and aviator, was born Anne Spencer Morrow in Englewood, New Jersey, the daughter of Dwight W. Morrow, an investment banker, diplomat, and United States senator and Elizabeth Reeve Cutter, an educator. She had three siblings, Elisabeth, Dwight, Jr., and Constance. She was educated at Miss Chapin's School and Smith College. During her senior year she was introduced to Charles Augustus Lindbergh in December 1927 at the American Embassy in Mexico City where her father was serving as ambassador. They were married in a secret ceremony in May 1929 at her parents' estate in Englewood, New Jersey. She wanted to become a professional aviator and undertook an intense study of flying, radio theory, Morse code, and navigation, earning a pilot's license and setting a transcontinental speed record with her husband in 1930 when she was seven months pregnant. Anne Lindbergh was the first woman in the United States to obtain a glider pilot's license

In July 1931, the Lindberghs took off on an extended survey flight for Pan American Airways over the Arctic Circle in Canada to Japan and China. After the tragic kidnapping and murder of her son Charles Jr., in 1932, she took some comfort in narrating her experiences as co-pilot and navigator in her first book, North to the Orient, published in 1935. The memoir went on to win the National Book Award and launch a celebrated career. After the birth of their second son, Jon, they undertook a second air survey expedition through the North Atlantic spending a happy period of time in Greenland where they mapped the mountain ranges and took air samples. They then flew south through Europe to Africa returning across the South Atlantic to Brazil and north to New York. In 1934, the National Geographic Society recognized her forty thousand miles of exploration with its prestigious Hubbard Award. She was the first woman to receive it.

To protect their son Jon from intrusive publicity, the Lindberghs moved to England in 1935 after the kidnapping and murder trial of Bruno Hauptmann. In 1938 they moved to France to be near her husband's scientific colleague Alexis Carrel. During those years she wrote about their Atlantic expedition, first for National Geographic and in a second bestselling book, Listen! The Wind, published in 1938. In The Wave of the Future (1940), a book-length essay, she tried to interpret their non-interventionist position to the public. During World War II she was kept busy raising four children: Jon, Land, Scott, and Anne. While Charles worked on bomber development at the Ford factory, Anne found some time to study sculpting at the Cranbrook Academy of Art. Her last child, Reeve, was born in 1945. From the late 1940s through the 1960s, Anne Lindbergh published a large number of articles and poems in literary, women's, and general magazines on a variety of personal and international issues. She wrote about the importance of balancing personal needs, social expectations, and obligations to family and community in her most popular and enduring work, Gift from the Sea (1955). Next to the Bible, it was the non-fiction best seller of the year and sold 430,000 copies. To date, well over eight million copies have been sold, and at least 30,000 copies are sold annually.

Anne Morrow Lindbergh was motivated to write an essay, "The Heron and the Astronaut," after the Lindberghs attended the Apollo 8 launch from the Kennedy Space Center on December 21, 1968, the astronauts' first flight into the orbit of the moon. It was published in 1969 under the title Earth Shine, with her essay on Africa, "Immersion in Life." The Lindberghs built a modest home in Hana, Maui, Hawaii, in 1969-1970. Working with the Nature Conservancy, Anne and Charles Lindbergh made substantial contributions toward the purchase of land in the Valley of the Seven Sacred Pools in Maui to extend Haleakala National Park more than 4000 acres from the inland crater to the ocean. After her husband's death in 1974, she devoted much of her time to editing and publishing five volumes of her diaries and letters covering her life through the end of World War II.

Anne Morrow Lindbergh was enshrined in the National Aviation Hall of Fame July 21, 1979, "for outstanding contributions to aviation by her participation in pioneering flights surveying air routes to the Orient and Europe, and as an extraordinary author encouraging public appreciation of aviation and air travel." In the 1990s she moved from her home in Connecticut to her daughter Reeve's family farm in Vermont. Reeve Lindbergh dealt with the last seventeen months of her mother's life in the book No More Words, a sensitive and loving memoir of their time together, published in 2001. In 2012, the fourteenth book of her writings was published, Against Wind and Tide: Letters and Journals, 1947-1986, based on her papers in Manuscripts and Archives.

Chronology
Date Event
1906 June 22 Born in Englewood, New Jersey
1912 Entered Dwight School, Englewood, New Jersey
1919 Entered Miss Chapin's School, New York City
1924 Entered Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts
1927 Dec 21 Met Charles Augustus Lindbergh at U.S. Embassy in Mexico City where he was guest of Ambassador Morrow
1927 Dec 28 First flight with Charles A. Lindbergh
1928 Jun
Received Elizabeth Montagu Prize and Mary Augusta Jordan Prize for original literary works
Graduated from Smith College with B.A. in English
1929 Feb 12 Engagement to Charles Augustus Lindbergh announced
1929 May 27 Married to Charles A. Lindbergh in Englewood, New Jersey
1930
Made her first solo flight
Became first woman in United States to obtain glider pilot's license
Resided in Princeton, New Jersey
1930 Apr 20 Was co-pilot and navigator on transcontinental record flight with Charles Augustus Lindbergh
1930 Jun 22 Birth of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr.
1931
Obtained pilot's license
Made flight from New York to Sibera, Japan, and China
Completion of first home on 400 acre tract in Hopewell, New Jersey
1931 Oct 5 Death of Dwight W. Morrow
1932 Feb Made radio appeals for Chinese flood relief
1932 Mar 1 Kidnapping of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr.
1932 May 12 Discovery of body of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr.
1932 Aug 16 Birth of Jon Morrow Lindbergh
1933 Jun Gave Hopewell estate as home for children
1933 Jul
Awarded Cross of Honor by United States Flag Association for her part in survey
Began 3,000 mile, 5 1/2 month flight with Charles A. Lindbergh to survey transatlantic air routes, including second visit to Russia
1934 Sep
Published "Flying Around the North Atlantic" in National Geographic
Received Hubbard Medal from National Geographic Society for her work as co-pilot and radio operator on survey flight
Bruno Hauptmann arrested and charged with kidnapping of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr.
1935 Jan Testified at trial of Hauptmann
1935 Jun
Received honorary M.A. from Smith College
Received threats on Jon's life
Published North to the Orient
1935 Dec 21
Resided at Weald Seven-oaks, Kent in "Long Barn" on the estate of Harold Nicolson and Vita Sackville-West
Sailed secretly to England
1936 Jul Visited Berlin
1937 Flight to India
1937 May 12 Birth of Land Morrow Lindbergh
1937 Oct Visited Germany
1937 Dec Made first trip to the United States since 1935
1938 Published Listen! the Wind
1938 Jun Moved from England to islet of Illiec near Port Blanc, France, where Alexis Carrel had summer residence
1938 Aug Made third visit to Russia
1938 Oct Visited Berlin
1939 Apr
Resided at Lloyd Neck, Huntington, Long Island, New York
Returned to the United States
1939 Jun Received honorary L.L.D. degrees from the University of Rochester and Amherst College
1940 Published The Wave of the Future which advocated a policy of "reform at home rather than a crusade abroad"
1940 Jan Published "Prayer for Peace" in Reader's Digest
1940 Oct 2 Birth of Anne Spencer Lindbergh
1940 Dec 24 Gave radio address of "Feeding Europe" (published as "The Wind of Privation or the Sun of Mercy?") for American Friends Service Committee
1941 Jun Published "Reaffirmation" in Atlantic Monthly
1942 Jul Moved to Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, while Charles A. Lindbergh served as aviation consultant to war industries
1942 Aug 13 Birth of Scott Morrow Lindbergh
1944
Published The Steep Ascent
Lived at Tompkins House, Westport, Connecticut
1945 Oct 2 Birth of Reeve Morrow Lindbergh
1946 Purchased house on three acre lot at Scott's Cove, Darien, Connecticut
1947 Jan
Published "My Most Unforgettable Character" in Reader's Digest -- a remembrance of Edward Sheldon, the playwright
Sent as correspondent for Reader's Digest to assess recovery efforts in Europe
1948 Jan Published "The Flame of Europe" in Reader's Digest
1948 Feb Published "One Starts at Zero" in Reader's Digest
1948 Apr Published "Anywhere in Europe" in Harper's Magazine
1948 Sep Published "Airliner to Europe" in Harper's Magazine
1948 Dec Published "The Mother and the Child" in Harper's Bazaar
1950 Dec Published "Our Lady of Risk" in Life
1955 Published Gift from the Sea
1955 Jan Death of Elizabeth Cutter Morrow
1956 Published The Unicorn and Other Poems, 1935-1955
1962 Published Dearly Beloved, a novel treating various aspects of marriage
1964 May 19 Published "As I See Our First Lady," a view of Lady Bird Johnson in Look
1966 Oct 21 Published "A Safari Back to Innocence," impressions of East Africa, in Life
1967 Jan Published "Discovery and Renewal" in Reader's Digest
1969 Feb 28
Published Earthshine, which reflected growing interest in conservation
Published "The Heron and the Astronaut" in Life
1970 Feb
Received honorary L.L.D. degree from Smith College
Addressed meeting on environmental pollution at Smith College
1970 Jul Published "Harmony with the Life around Us" in Good Housekeeping
1971 Published Bring Me a Unicorn: Diaries and Letters of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1922-1928
1973 Published Hour of Gold, Hour of Lead: Diaries and Letters of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1929-1932
1974 Published Locked Rooms and Open Doors: Diaries and Letters of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1933-1935
1974 Aug 26 Death of Charles Augustus Lindbergh
1976 Published The Flower and the Nettle: Diaries and Letters of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, 1936-1939
1979 Jul 21 Inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame
2001 Feb 7 Death of Anne Morrow Lindbergh
Arrangement:

Arranged in eleven series: I. Correspondence from friends and acquaintances, 1915-1973. II. Family correspondence and personal files, 1906-1974. III. Publishers' correspondence, 1930-1973. IV. General correspondence, 1916-1974. V. Correspondence from readers, 1934-1973. VI. Outgoing correspondence, 1920-1973. VII. Writings, 1919-1976. VIII. Housekeeping and social records, 1927-1974. IX. Institutions, committees, and clubs, 1934-1973. X. Childhood, school, and college, 1912-1928. XI. Memorabilia, 1920s-1970s; and subsequent additions.

Indexed Terms

Subjects:
Aeronautics
Anthropology
Conservation of natural resources
Environmental protection
Families
Geography
Household employees
Literature -- History and criticism
Poets, American
Travelers
Upper class
Women authors
Women poets, American -- 20th Century
Women
World War, 1939-1945
Authors
Air pilots
Diaries
Names:
America First Committee
Cutter family
Morrow family
Adams, J. Donald (James Donald), 1891-1968
Aldrich, Amey Owen
Ames, Evelyn, 1908-1990
Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 1893-1973
Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess, 1879-1964
Atchley, Dana
Barton, Betsey
Benton, William, 1900-1973
Bingham, Alfred M. (Alfred Mitchell), 1905-1998
Carrel, Anne
Curtiss, Mina Kirstein, 1896-1985
DeCoux, Janet, 1904-
Delafield, Mary Walker
Delattre, Yvonne
Dulles, John Foster, 1888-1959
Earhart, Amelia, 1897-1937
Eisenhower, Julie Nixon, 1948-
Frautschi, Judith Guild
Gilder, Comfort
Guggenheim, Harry Frank, 1890-1971
Hand, Francis Charles, 1938-
Hankey, Felice
Hart, Elizabeth
Haskins, Sylvia Shaw Judson, 1897-1978
Hatt, Sue Vaillant
Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964
Huber, Jack Travis, 1918-
Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007
Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973
Jones, Eleanor Robertson
Jovanovich, William
Kennedy, Joseph P. (Joseph Patrick), 1888-1969
Kirstein, Lincoln, 1907-1996
Kozol, Jonathan, 1936-
LaFollette, Isabel
Lamont, Corliss, 1902-1995
Leffingwell, R. C. (Russell Cornell), 1878-1960
Lewis, C. S. (Clive Staples), 1898-1963
Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, 1906-2001
Lindbergh, Barbara Robbins
Lindbergh, Charles A. (Charles Augustus), 1902-1974
Lindbergh, Evangeline Lodge Land
Lindbergh, Jon Morrow, 1932-
Lindbergh, Land Morrow, 1937-
Lindbergh, Reeve
Lindbergh, Scott Morrow, 1942-
Lindbergh, Susan Miller
Lowell, Robert, 1917-1977
Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987
Lyman, Lauren D. (Lauren Dwight), 1891-1971
MacLeish, Archibald, 1892-1982
McCloy, John J. (John Jay), 1895-1989
Millar, Margaret Bartlett
Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 1892-1950
Milles, Carl, 1875-1955
Moreillon, Eglantine
Morgan, Constance Morrow, 1913-1995
Morgan, Margaret, 1934-1974
Morrow, Dwight W. (Dwight Whitney), 1873-1931
Morrow, Jay J. (Jay Johnson), 1870-1937
Morrow, Margot Loines
Munroe, Vernon, 1908-
Neville, Betsey
Nicolson, Harold, 1886-1968
Nicolson, Nigel, 1917-2004
Niebuhr, Richard R.
Norris, Kathleen, 1947-
Oldrin, John, 1901-
Oliff, Ruth Thomas
Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929-1994
Palmer, Paul, 1900-1983
Randolph, Francis Fitz, 1889-1973
Read, David
Rodman, Selden, 1909-2002
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962
Ross, Nancy Wilson, 1901-1986
Ross, Stanley R. (Stanley Robert), 1921-1985
Rublee, Juliet
Sackville-West, V. (Victoria), 1892-1962
Scandrett, Jay J. M. (Jay Johnson Morrow)
Schabert, Kyrill
Scott-Maxwell, Florida, 1883-1979
Sikorsky, Igor Ivan, 1889-1972
Smith, Katherine
Smith, Truman, 1893-1970
Spender, Stephen, 1909-1995
Stafford, Jean, 1915-1979
Stevens, George, 1904-1975
Stevens, Laura Brandt
Stirling, Monica, 1916-
Stodelle, Ernestine
Stuart, Barbara
Sturm, Martha
Taquey, Kitty McVitty
Trask, Elsie Barber, 1907-
Utley, Freda, 1899-1978
Valentine, Alan Chester, 1901-
Valentine, Lucia Norton
Van Dusen, Elizabeth
Van Dusen, Henry P. (Henry Pitney), 1897-1975
Wallace, DeWitt, 1889-1981
Webster, Jean, 1876-1916
Wheelock, John Hall, 1886-1978
Wolff, Helen, 1906-1994
Wolff, Kurt H., 1912-
Yates, Edith Cutter
Places:
Africa
Arctic regions
Asia
Connecticut
Europe -- Description and travel
Europe
Germany
Great Britain
Latin America
Middle Atlantic States
Soviet Union
United States -- Description and travel

Access

LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
Sterling Memorial Library
Yale Campus
New Haven, CT, USA
CONTACT:
(203) 432-1735
mssa.assist@yale.edu